
What to do if you have a close encounter with a badger?
- Never approach or feed a badger.
- Identify and maintain escape routes to allow badgers to retreat to their burrows.
- Badgers will act aggressive when they feel threatened. If this occurs calmly leave the area. Badgers will not pursue over great distances.
- If you see a badger in the city, it is most likely just moving through. Take the opportunity to admire it from a safe distance.
- If the badger is injured, trapped or diseased call Urban Biological Services at 306-975-3300.
Appearance
- Stocky body with short powerful legs.
- Elongated face with a distinctive black and white pattern.
- Small round ears.
- Fur is brown, black and white.
- Body length is 60-75 cm (23.6-29.5 in), weight is 7-9 kg (15.5-19.8 lbs).
- Large fore claws, up to 5 cm (2 in) in length.
Behaviour and Habitat
- Use aggression as a defense mechanism and will snarl, hiss or bare their teeth if provoked. Typically they do this while backing away. Sometimes they move forward in an attempt to chase a threat away from their burrow.
- Use many burrows within their home range. Many of these burrows will be re-used by other animals such as other badgers, foxes and coyotes.
- Habitat is typically open grasslands where badgers can find prey. They prefer prairie regions containing sandy loam soil.
- It is rare for badgers to live within a city. They can be seen moving through urban areas during the fall when they are expanding their territory to find mates and when the young are dispersing in May and June.
- When seen in the city, it is usually in neighbourhoods close to large natural areas.
- Badgers are mostly solitary and nocturnal.
- Despite being nocturnal, badgers can be seen during the day, especially during the spring when females forage and return at night to stay with the young.
- They do not hibernate but become less active during the winter.
Diet
- Badgers are fossorial carnivores, meaning they dig and feed on animals under the ground.
- They feed predominantly on agricultural pests such as ground squirrels, pocket gophers and voles, but will also prey on other small animals, insects (including bees and honeycomb) and some vegetation.