Coyotes

Coyotes are common in Saskatoon and are an important part of our natural urban environment. They help maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem by controlling rodent and rabbit populations. Generally shy, coyotes avoid direct contact with humans. However, unintentional feeding can make them more comfortable around people and pets. 

Identification

• Species: Canis latrans
• Size: 10-18 kg, up to 1.5 metres long, 60 cm at the shoulder; resemble a medium-sized dog
• Appearance: Fur colour varies from reddish-brown to gray

Habitat and behaviour

Coyotes can be found in urban centers throughout North America. They are most commonly found in open spaces like parks and naturalized areas, but can also be seen in residential neighbourhoods. 

Seasonal patterns

• January and February: Courtship and mating season.
• Spring to Fall: Den selection followed by pup rearing.
• April and May: Birth of pups.
• Juveniles or yearlings may disperse from their home range at any point during their lifetime.

What to do if you encounter a coyote

• Allow the Coyote to Leave: Provide an open escape route for the animal.
• Do Not Approach or Feed: Maintain a safe distance.
• Avoid Turning Your Back or Running: This may trigger a chase response.
• Keep Pets Away: This reduces stress for both the coyote and your pet.
• Use Hazing Actions: Encourage the coyote to leave with these “hazing” techniques:
  • Be Assertive: Maintain eye contact, stand tall, wave your arms and shout (but don’t scream). 
  • Use Noisemakers: Use an air horn, clanging pots and pans, a whistle or a can filled with coins or pebbles. You can also snap open an empty garbage bag or open and close an umbrella.
  • Throw Projectiles: Throw sticks, clumps of dirt, small rocks or a tennis ball toward (but not at) the coyote.
  • Use Liquids in Warm Months: Spray with a garden hose, water gun or water balloons.

 What you can expect from us

1. To monitor and record coyote activity in Saskatoon and place informational signs in areas with high coyote activity, such as den sites.
2. To provide education regarding peaceful coexistence with urban coyotes.
3. To retrieve injured, immobile or trapped coyotes (note that a coyote in a backyard is not considered "trapped").

 How you can help us

1. Appreciate coyotes from a distance.
2. Secure your yard with fencing and ensure that gates remain closed.
3. Do not feed pets outside.
4. Do not leave small pets unattended in backyard for extended periods of time.
5. Clean around barbecues, bird feeders and fruit trees.
6. Remove and prevent potential hiding and den sites.
7. Install motion activated lights.